What drugs pethidine
Pethidine pethidine pethidine scientific name, also known as Mark pyridine, to Merlot, also known as pethidine. The hydrochloride is a white, odorless, crystalline powder, soluble in water, usually made of injection form. As a synthetic narcotic drugs, commonly used in clinical pethidine, its role and mechanism of the human body is similar to morphine, but pain, less anesthesia, only the equivalent of morphine 1/10--1/8, the role of time to maintain 2-4 hours. Major role in the central nervous system, cardiovascular, smooth muscle have a certain influence. Correspondingly less toxic side effects, nausea, vomiting, constipation and other symptoms were mild, weak inhibition of the respiratory system, breathing difficulties and are generally not excessive use and other issues. ?
Continuous use of pethidine addiction, continuous use of 1 - 2 weeks can produce drug dependence. Studies have shown that this dependence based on psychological, physiological, supplemented, but the two weaker than morphine dependence. Withdrawal symptoms when stopping the main spirit of malaise, general discomfort, tearing, runny nose, vomiting, diarrhea, insomnia, also have a serious collapse. Once the withdrawal will produce a similar withdrawal syndrome after morphine withdrawal. Pethidine abuse of our current drug problem faced by one. According to the Shanghai survey of drug rehabilitation centers, some people from the treatment of certain diseases gradually addictive, but most of the drug abuse of meperidine is only the pursuit of sensory stimulation. drugs,drugs question and answers
pethidine addiction abuse will become the drug, serious harm to human health and safety. November 28, 1987, the State Council issued "Narcotic Drug Control," which will include strict management of pethidine.
pethidine
Latin name: Pethidne
[alias]
meperidine, Mark pyridine, to Merlot
[use]
role and the role and mechanism similar to morphine, analgesia equivalent to morphine 1/10-1/8 used in a variety of pain, such as trauma , burns, cancer pain, burns, postoperative pain, cardiac asthma, before the administration of anesthesia, visceral severe colic, etc. combined with chlorpromazine promethazine artificial hibernation.
[usage]
orally every 50-100mg, 200mg per day maximum dose subcutaneous or intramuscular injection 600mg
25 each 150mg-100mg per day maximum dose 600mg, twice a medication intervals not less than 4 hours.
PRECAUTIONS
lighter than morphine addiction, but also a continuous application of addiction, not injected, because of local irritation, anti-children, not Otherwise, many times combined with promethazine can cause respiratory depression caused by shock. drugs,drugs question and answers
adverse reactions are headache, dizziness, sweating, dry mouth, nausea, vomiting, excess can cause dilated pupils, convulsions, heart rate merits and demerits , blood pressure, respiratory depression, coma.
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