Rectal What precautions?

Rectal administration of drugs is through the anus into the intestine, the rapid absorption through the lining of the rectum into the large loop
, play a pharmacodynamics in treatment of systemic or local disease, drug delivery methods. There are three main ways: ① retention enema,
② rectal drip method, ③ suppository inserted into law. In recent years, many scholars use the rectal treatment of a variety of acute and slow
diseases and difficult diseases, and achieved good effect. This article is only in recent years, the domestic treatment of the urinary tract through the rectum and Nankejibing
system overview and rectal absorption mechanism for a comprehensive analysis.

1 after treatment of urinary and rectal administration of the progress

1.1 Nankejibing acute renal failure (referred to as acute renal failure)
acute renal failure is a syndrome. Clinical experience has shown that the application to Chinese herbal medicine rhubarb-based irrigation
intestinal retention of renal failure have significant therapeutic effect. Yan [1] with enema (rhubarb, Glauber's salt, Gui, Dan drugs,drugs question and answers
skin, Poria, Alisma, Salvia, Rhizoma Imperatae), subtraction with the card, the treatment of acute renal failure in 26 cases, the control group of 16 patients Single
with western medicine, the treatment group cured 19 cases, improved in 5 cases, 2 deaths; the control group were cured, 10 cases improved,
death of 3 patients. Liu [2] and so on with rhubarb mixture (rhubarb, Huai fact, oysters, Cork, Asarum) retention enema 3
0 ~ 60min, 2 times a day treatment of acute renal failure in 48 cases, and also with western medicine essential amino acids, dexamethasone
pine, furosemide, etc., while the control group only with western medicine, the treatment group's rate was 85.4%, while the control group was 73.5
%, effective than the control group ( P <0.01). Young [3] and so the 45 children with acute renal failure patients were divided into two groups, the
in the treatment group, 25 patients with TCM and Western medicine therapy combined with rhubarb mixture enema and oral captopril in the control group, 20 cases only taken
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with TCM and Western medicine therapy, 7d after the treatment group, blood urea nitrogen, serum creatinine, blood pressure and urine output and other indicators of change are
than the control group. Description rhubarb mixture enema plus oral captopril improves renal function in children with acute renal failure and
clinical symptoms.

1.2 Chronic renal failure (referred to as chronic renal failure)
chronic renal failure is a medicine "off grid", "Dysuria", "female drugs" and other areas of disease and syndrome. Mashi (4) the use of such
uremic Ling enema (from rhubarb, cassia twig, Rhizoma Imperatae, oysters, raw Huaihua etc.), the line every night to retain bowel irrigation
1 times 150mL and a small amount of medicine with traditional Chinese medicine treatment of oral and chronic renal insufficiency 309 cases, the use of adrenal cortex hormones were
and immunosuppressive agents, nor the blood and peritoneal dialysis, the results of clinical cure 62 cases
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, improved 233 cases, ineffective in 14 cases, total effective rate was 95.5%. While the control group of 93 patients taking traditional Chinese medicine and Western
drug treatment with a small amount, the total effective rate was 84.9%, the difference was significant (P <0.01). Qiu's [5] and so save the kidney with the soup (Johnson
yellow 10g, dandelion 30g, cooked tuber 10g, Angelica 5g) fried liquid 200mL, 1 retention enema every night. Symptoms that significantly and
urea nitrogen, serum creatinine was significantly increased by 2 times a day, three week course of treatment, while oral administration of the kidney with the soup,
treatment of chronic renal insufficiency in 56 cases, effective in 22 cases the results , effective in 28 cases. Kahn [6] and so the rhubarb 10 ~ 20g, calcined
oyster 30g, dandelion 20g, 600 ~ 800mL water with boiling soak 30min, stir well and let cool to around 38 ℃, with
150 ~ 200mL low enema retention 20min, day 1, treatment of chronic renal failure, 50 cases of symptoms in 37 cases, hematuria drugs,drugs question and answers
elements nitrogen, the mean serum creatinine has decreased significantly. Conn [7] and other uses in the Western United enema in 35 patients with chronic renal failure patients
clinical efficacy, and to set up 20 cases of oral or intravenous medicine enema together make up base, calcium treatment for
a comparative analysis of the control group, the treatment group the total effective rate was 80% in the control group, the total effective rate was 50%. Lio [
8] and so also Enema Treatment of chronic renal failure mechanism has been studied, mechanisms that may be related to its efficacy in lowering blood
MMS, increased SOD effects. Large amounts of data and clinical practice shows that rectal administration of Chinese medicine treatment of chronic renal failure

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