Diabetes medication insulin it?

Diabetes medication is divided into 5 categories, including:
(1) sulfonylureas:
action and application: The main direct stimulation of islet β cells to release insulin, the increase in endogenous insulin. Mainly used in diet can not control mild to moderate adult diabetes. On both normal and diabetic hypoglycemic effect of insulin dose used in patients with complete loss of function is invalid, only patients with partial islet function effectively.
Usage: oral, before meals service. Normal blood glucose or urine glucose to be less than 5g per day, the to maintain the volume.
side effects and precautions: a common loss of appetite, nausea, stomach burning, bloating, diarrhea and other gastrointestinal reactions, such reactions can also cause low blood sugar, liver and kidney dysfunction.
(2) biguanide hypoglycemic agent, does not stimulate insulin secretion from islet β-cells.
mainly used for non-insulin-dependent diabetes obesity light of diabetes, taking effect of sulfonylureas is invalid or poor patients.

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Usage: oral, eating or after meal.
side effects and precautions: cause lactic acidosis. Non-insulin-dependent diabetic patients individually to the FDA. Acute myocardial infarction, severe arteriosclerosis, heart failure, cerebral vascular accident, acute fever and liver and kidney dysfunction should be banned, pregnant women hanged.
(3) a glucosidase inhibitor:
competitive inhibition in the intestine glucoside hydrolase. Reducing polysaccharides and sucrose down into glucose, the corresponding slow down the absorption of sugar, so you can have the effect of lowering blood sugar after a meal. Usage generally used alone, or with other oral hypoglycemic agents, or insulin combined. With food, treatment, or non-dependent insulin-dependent diabetes.
side effects and precautions: a result of decomposition of sugars in the small intestine and absorbed slowly, stay longer, after glycolysis of intestinal bacteria and gas production increased, it can cause bloating, abdominal pain and diarrhea. Also can cause low blood sugar. drugs,drugs question and answers
(4) insulin:
three minutes long in the short-acting. Can increase glucose utilization, and promote glucose into fat and increase glycogen synthesis and suppression of decomposition, resulting in lowering blood sugar, insulin also has to promote the formation of fat, inhibit the decomposition of the role, so that decreased production of ketone bodies, correct symptoms of acidosis, ketosis, insulin can also promote the levels of triglycerides and very low density lipoprotein synthesis, increased amino acid transport, and promote protein synthesis and inhibit decomposition. For all types of diabetes, diabetic acidosis and diabetic coma syndrome and other diseases. Combination with glucose, intravenously, can prevent severe wasting disease, severe infections and other diseases.
Usage: For people with diabetes are generally used for subcutaneous injection, and sometimes also be used for intramuscular injection, intravenous drip, and only in severe diabetic coma when used 3-4 times a day, subcutaneous injection 30 minutes before meals , the dose should be individualized. Light diabetes in the general 24-hour urinary 3-4g of sugar, to be injected one day 1u, medium-sized daily requirement one day diabetes 5-40u; heavier than people with diabetes day in the 40u, 100u diabetic coma for a day or so. drugs,drugs question and answers
side effects and precautions: use of inappropriate response to hypoglycemia and ketoacidosis. Small number of patients may have allergic reactions, urticaria, angioneurotic edema. Low blood sugar, liver cirrhosis, hemolytic jaundice, pancreatitis, nephritis patients hanged
(5) the latest one is the prandial glucose regulator for type 2 diabetes.
Usage: oral, usually with the first food that the same service.
adverse reaction: allergic reactions.
insulin injections can not be taken orally. It can not be used for islet insulin secretion in patients with diabetes. Oh, not oral insulin-like
not. Is used to inject insulin, and diabetes medication is: sulfonylurea (gliclazide), non-sulfonylurea (repaglinide), biguanides (metformin), a glycosidase inhibitor (A Kaposi sugar), thiazole TZDs (rosiglitazone).

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